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Building key skills in Chinese Mandarin
Time:2018-12-25    Release:Cntyms    Hits:341
Abstract:Building key skills in Chinese (Mandarin) poses extra challenges for anglophone learners. Listening requires the learner to distinguish unfamiliar tonal combinations; reading means recognizing characters with only occasional phonetic reminders; speaking requires producing new sounds and tonal patterns; and writing Chinese characters by hand requires knowing the correct stroke order, understanding Chinese orthographic components, and practising patiently.

In schools, one key ingredient for Mandarin success is therefore curriculum time.  Schools in England participating in the Department for Education’sMandarin Excellence Programme (MEP) are now in their sixth year of an intensive model for language teaching, providing eight hours of Mandarin learning per week: four hours with a teacher, and four hours of independent study. Delivered by UCL Institute of Education (IOE) in partnership with the British Council, the programme is intended to provide the time and support needed to remove barriers to introducing Mandarin successfully as a subject.


Our team at UCL IOE provides regular targeted teacher training, assessment, expert guidance for individual school contexts, teacher-made teaching materials, support with building university partnerships, and other practical support. Normally, UCL IOE and the British Council also provide face-to-face intensive study experiences to maximize students’ motivation and engagement - in 2021 we turned to virtual and blended learning approaches to keep students’ skills sharp.


Our approach to the MEP during the pandemic has been to find and exploit the advantages of remote learning wherever possible. As a result, MEP students have had unique opportunities to hone their skills through:


•  investigating target language and culture through self-guided projects


•  interacting with native speakers in new and engaging contexts


•  applying their Chinese knowledge to real-world online creative projects, and 


•  trying out their Mandarin in a professional setting online.


The MEP does not dictate a particular scheme of work or fixed homework format – but to help deliver four hours of weekly self-study, we provide supplementary ready-made Student Projects . The projects cover a wealth of topics, from a self-guided lesson in how to type in Chinese (another key skill!) through to advanced GCSE-level Mandarin explorations of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The Student Projects are designed to boost students’ Mandarin skills while encouraging curiosity, independence, and a sense of participatory global citizenship.


Student projects like these can still be used during school closures. But what about the face-to-face learning experiences offered on the MEP? When Year 9s could not visit China in summer 2021, the British Council and IOE, in partnership with 14 universities across China and the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation, delivered a large-scale virtual China experience for 1,400 Year 9 students to hone their intercultural and interpersonal language skills online instead. The two-week event was hosted virtually by Chinese partner universities with learning design support from our curriculum team at UCL IOE. My aim in helping to plan the taught content was to capitalize on opportunities for virtual interaction in the absence of a ‘real’ China visit. Morning lessons rehearsed prior knowledge and refreshed key skills, which students then used in games and discussions with their Chinese peers. Feedback after the event showed that most students found this peer interaction style motivating.


The Year 9 event covered four different topics, chosen to help build relevant GCSE vocabulary. Students had to listen, speak, read, and write in Chinese throughout the course. To boost students’ cultural awareness, Chinese host universities also conducted virtual visits to places of interest, and held interactive lectures – for instance, as part of a learning cycle about giant pandas, students interacted with panda experts using Microsoft Teams and the quiz platform Kahoot. 


Year 10s were due to have their own intensive study event in 2021, with a focus on professional skills and Mandarin career futures. The MEP Tourism Marketing Project  requires students to work in groups to produce a professional marketing campaign in Mandarin, encouraging Chinese tourists to visit their local area in future.  Previously a face-to-face residential event in Nottingham, the original four-day learning sequence was redesigned with a blended learning approach. My colleagues and I at the IOE designed and built an online version of the course, which challenged students’ teamwork, planning, and digital creative skills online, as well as consolidating their GCSE-level Mandarin speaking and writing. Students had live Q&A sessions with tourism and marketing industry experts, who also judged the top peer-voted campaigns in a live final event.

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